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Charles L. Stilson Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS-130

Scope and Contents

The journals begin in Shelbyville, Missouri on May 20, 1861, and very quickly concern themsevles with the fighting between State and Federal troops during the early period of the Civil War. Stilson records a great deal about the movement of forces in the local area as well as major and minor battles near Shelbyville. The last entry while he is still living in Missouri is on July 14th, 1862. The diary begins again upon Stilson’s landing in San Francisco on May 28th, 1863. He arrives in Chico on July 2nd, and was employed as a clerk by John Bidwell in his store. In his diaries he records many important events in Chico and the surrounding areas. The final entry is on June 11th 1872. The diary for the year 1870 is missing. Also included are the accounts for the first months of operation of the hardware store started by Stilson and Charley Pond in 1868 (which includes the cost of materials to construct the building) and four notebooks from Stilson’s legal practice during the 1890’s.

Dates

  • 1861-1900

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research without restriction.

Conditions Governing Use

No restrictions.

Biographical / Historical

Charles L. Stilson was born August 10, 1844 in Goshen, Indiana. At the age of three his parent died and was taken along with his two brothers to Lake Geneva, Wisconsin to live with relatives. He came to Butte County in 1863 working in Oroville retail. George Wood recruited him to work in Chico as a clerk for John Bidwell’s downtown Chico store. From there he went to clerk for George Wood and A. H. Chapman’s general merchandise company. In 1868, he established his own store with Charles L. Pond on Main Street. In 1886, he was appointed Butte County Clerk and elected to the office for four successive terms. While in office he studied law and in 1894 admitted to practice law in California establishing his legal practiced upon leaving public office. He was a founder of the Chico Gas and Water Company, trustee of local schools and helped secure the State Normal School in Chico. He was a mason in Chico Lodge no. 111. He was also a rancher owning two hundred acres in Stilson canyon which contained orchards and fields devoted to live stock. Married to Emma Dolliver they had two children Eleanor F. and Lois W, both of whom attended Chico State Normal School.

Extent

0.75 Linear Feet (2 Boxes )

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Diaries and legal note books of Charles L. Stilson, topics cover many prominent events in Chico and surrounding area.

Arrangement

Chronological

Publication Rights

The library can only claim physical ownership of the collection. Users are responsible for satisfying any claimants of literary property.

Custodial History

Source unknown.

Existence and Location of Copies

Typed transcriptions of all or part of the following diaries: 1863, 1864, 1865, 1866, 1867, 1868, 1869, 1871.

Related Materials

MSS 245, Butte County (Calif.). Recorder's Office. Correspondence. sc21228, Butte County officials. [photograph] Letter from Charles L. Stilson to wife Emma, 1872, at University of California Berkeley, Bancroft Library.

Title
Charles L. Stilson Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Processed by: Pamela Nett Kruger, 20 November 2007
Date
May 24, 2010
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the California State University, Chico, Special Collections, Meriam Library Repository

Contact:
California State University Chico
400 West First Street
Chico CA 95929-0295 USA US